Research  Supporting the use of Primitive Reflex Integration and Movement in the Improvement of Academics, Behavior, and Social Disorders

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Gieysztor, E., Pecuch, A., Kowal, M., Borowicz, W., & Paprocka-Borowicz, M. (2020). Pelvic symmetry is influenced by asymmetrical tonic neck reflex during young children’s gait. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4759. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134759

Goddard Blythe, S. (2010, April 11-12). Neuro-motor maturity as an indicator of developmental readiness for education [Conference session]. The Institute for Neuro-Physiological Psychology Conference, Miami, Florida.

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Goddard Blythe, S., Duncombe, R., Preedy, P., & Gorely, T. (2021). Neuromotor readiness for school: The primitive reflex status of young children at the start and end of their first year at school in the United Kingdom. Education 3-13, 50(5), 654-667. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2021.1895276

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Gonzalez, S. R.; Ciuffreda, K.; Hernandez, L. C.; Escalante, J. B. (2008). The correlation between primitive reflexes and saccadic eye movements in 5th grade children with teacher-reported reading problems. Optometry and Vision Development, 39(3), 140-145.

Grigg, T. M., Fox-Turnbull, W., & Culpan, I. (2018). Retained primitive reflexes: Perceptions of parents who have used Rhythmic Movement Training with their children. Journal of Child Health Care, 22(3), 406–418. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493518760736

Grzywniak, C. (2016). Role of early-childhood reflexes in the psychomotor development of a child and in learning. Acta Neuropsychologica, 14(2), 113-129. http://www.actaneuropsychologica.com/api/files/view/62198.pdf

Grzywniak, C. (2017). Integration exercise programme for children with learning difficulties who have preserved vestigial primitive reflexes. Acta Neuropsychologica, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5491

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Hardy, M., & Lagasse, A. B. (2013). Rhythm, movement, and autism: Using rhythmic rehabilitation research as a model for autism. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2013.00019

Hayden, R., Clair, A. A., Johnson, G., & Otto, D. (2009). The effect of Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) on physical therapy outcomes for patients in gait training following stroke: A feasibility study. International Journal of Neuroscience, 119(12), 2183-2195. https://doi.org/10.3109/00207450903152609

Herbert, J., Gross, J., Hayne, H. (2007). Crawling is associated with more flexible memory retrieval by 9-month-old infants. Developmental Science, 10(2), 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00548.x

Hickey, J., & Feldhacker, D. R. (2022). Primitive reflex retention and attention among preschool children. Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention, 15(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/19411243.2021.1910606

Hobo, K., Kawase, J., Tamura, F., Groher, M., Kikutani, T., & Sunakawa, H. (2014). Effects of the reappearance of primitive reflexes on eating function and prognosis. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 14(1), 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12078

Holmes, K., Handloser, P., Hanley, D. (2016), Retained primitive reflexes in ADHD and ASD among children in an inpatient psychiatric setting [Unpublished manuscript]. University of Arkansas for Medical Science, Psychiatric Research Institute.

Hong, H. J., & Kim Y. M. (2016). Effect of rhythmic movement program to improve walking ability for elderly patients with stroke. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(26). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i26/97366

Hyde, T., Goldberg, T., Egan, M., Lener, M., & Weinberger, D. (2007). Frontal release signs and cognition in people with schizophrenia, their siblings and healthy controls. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 191(2), 120-125. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.026773

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Kim, S. M., Hyun, G. J., Jung, T. W., Son, Y. D., Cho, I. H., Kee, B. S., & Han, D. H. (2017). Balance deficit and brain connectivity in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry Investigation, 14(4), 452. https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2017.14.4.452

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